NSSet(集合)
集合:集合(NSSet)和数组(NSArray)有相似之处,都是存储不同的对象的地址;不过NSArray是有序的集合,NSSet是无序的集合。集合是一种哈希表,运用散列算法,查找集合中的元素比数组速度更快,但是它没有顺序。
集合的初始化
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { //类方法初始化一个集合 //方法1) //给一个集合赋多个值 NSSet *c = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", @"four", nil]; //集合是无序的 NSLog(@"%@", c); //方法2) //先创建一个包含元素的数组_d NSArray *_d = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", @"four", @"five", nil]; //将数组_d里面的所有元素全部传给集合d NSSet *d = [NSSet setWithArray:_d]; NSLog(@"%@", d); //实例化方法初始化一个集合, 加alloc创建一个空间!!! //方法1) NSSet *e = [[NSSet alloc]init]; //方法2) NSSet *f = [[NSSet alloc]initWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5", nil ]; //方法3) NSSet *g = [[NSSet alloc]initWithSet:f]; //方法4) NSArray *_h = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"10", nil]; NSSet *h = [[NSSet alloc]initWithArray:_h]; NSLog(@"%@", h); } return 0;}
集合的使用
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { //新创建一个集合 NSSet *a = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", @"four", @"five", @"six", @"seven", nil]; //打印集合中的所有对象个数 NSLog(@"%lu", (unsigned long)[a count]); //打印集合中任意一个对象 NSLog(@"%@", [a anyObject]); //打印所有对象 NSLog(@"%@", [a allObjects]); } return 0;}
集合的比较
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { //新创建一个集合a NSSet *a = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", @"four", @"five", @"six", @"seven", nil]; NSSet *b = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"two", @"one", @"three", @"six", @"five", @"four", @"seven", nil]; //判断是不是相同的集合,如果是打印1,如果不是打印0 BOOL x1 = [a isEqualToSet:b]; NSLog(@"%hhd", x1); NSSet *c = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"one", @"two", @"three", nil]; NSSet *d = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"one", @"two", nil]; //判断集合d是不是集合c的子集合,如果是打印1,如果不是打印0 BOOL x2 = [d isSubsetOfSet:c]; NSLog(@"%hhd", x2); NSSet *e = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"1", @"2",@"3", nil]; NSSet *f = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"1", @"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; //判断有没有交集,如果有打印1,如果没有打印0 BOOL x3 = [e intersectsSet:f]; NSLog(@"%hhd", x3); NSSet *g = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", nil]; //判断有没有集合g里面有没有特定元素@"c",如果有打印1,如果没有打印0 BOOL x4 = [g containsObject:@"c"]; NSLog(@"%hhd", x4); } return 0;}
NSMutableSet(可变集合)
可变集合的初始化
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { //初始化一个可变集合 NSMutableSet *a = [[NSMutableSet alloc]initWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; NSLog(@"%@", a); } return 0;}
可变集合的使用
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { //创建一个可变集合a NSMutableSet *a = [[NSMutableSet alloc]initWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"g", nil]; //创建一个可变集合b NSMutableSet *b = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; //从集合a中剔除集合b相同的对象 [a minusSet:b]; NSLog(@"%@", a); NSMutableSet *c = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", nil]; NSMutableSet *d = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"c", @"d", nil]; //将集合d添加到集合c中 [c unionSet:d]; NSLog(@"%@", c); NSMutableSet *e = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; NSMutableSet *f = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"e", @"f", nil]; [e intersectSet:f]; //集合e保留与集合f的交集,其余删掉 NSLog(@"%@", e); NSMutableSet *g = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; //在集合g中添加一个对象@"1" [g addObject:@"1"]; NSLog(@"%@", g); //新建一个数组h NSArray *h = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"d", @"e", nil]; //将数组h添加到集合g中 [g addObjectsFromArray:h]; NSLog(@"%@", g); NSMutableSet *i = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil]; //将集合i中的元素@"b"删掉 [i removeObject:@"b"]; NSLog(@"%@", i); //删掉集合i中的全部元素 [i removeAllObjects]; NSLog(@"%@", i); //将集合j中的元素根据数组k删除 //先创建一个可变集合j NSMutableSet *j = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", nil]; //创建一个数组k NSArray *k = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a", @"d", nil]; //现根据数组k找出每个key@"i"对应的value,再判断集合j里面有没有,如果有,则删掉 for (int i=0; i